Is Your Child 2 and Not Talking? Understanding Speech and Language Delays in Bondi Junction and Mascot
Most children begin saying their first words between 12 and 16 months. Some start earlier, at 9 months, while others may not begin until 18 months. Just like walking and other milestones, the age at which children start talking can vary. But what if your child isn’t talking by age 2? Is it time to be concerned? If your child is 2 and not talking, it’s worth taking a closer look.
Understanding what is “normal” in speech and language development can help ease your concerns and guide you towards seeking the right support.
What’s the Difference Between Speech and Language?
- Speech refers to how we pronounce sounds when we talk. It’s about the clarity of the words we say.
- Language is how we understand and communicate with others. It includes verbal, nonverbal, and written communication.
Both speech and language typically develop in a certain order, and delays in either area can affect how a child communicates.
How Does Speech and Language Develop?
Children begin learning speech skills through babbling. Over time, their babbling starts to sound like real words. As they develop more sounds, their speech becomes clearer, and others can understand them.
Language development begins with recognising words associated with objects. Children learn to follow simple instructions and answer questions. Over time, they start using words, then sentences, and eventually build a large vocabulary.
What Is a Speech or Language Delay?
- Speech delay: A child has trouble speaking clearly or pronouncing sounds.
- Language delay: A child may struggle to understand what others are saying or have difficulty using words and sentences to communicate.
It’s important to note that speech and language delays are two separate parts of communication. Some children may have delays in both areas.
Signs of Speech or Language Delay
It can be difficult for parents to know when to be concerned. Here are some general guidelines:
- 12 months: Not using gestures, like pointing or waving goodbye
- 18 months: Using gestures instead of sounds to communicate, not imitating words, or not following simple instructions
- 2 years: Can imitate words but doesn’t use words or phrases spontaneously; uses the same sounds or words repeatedly; can’t follow one-step directions
- 3 years: Difficult for parents to understand the child’s words; struggles with longer sentences or phrases
- 4 years: Difficult for strangers to understand the child’s speech; by this age, a child should be understood most of the time
If your child shows any of these signs, it’s important to contact a Speech Pathologist.
What Causes Speech or Language Delays?
There are several reasons why a child might experience a speech or language delay, including:
- Hearing problems or frequent ear infections
- Oral motor issues, such as trouble coordinating mouth movements
- Tongue tie
- Developmental conditions like autism
- General developmental delays
Some children may be late talkers with no specific reason for the delay.
How Are Speech and Language Delays Diagnosed?
Identifying speech and language delays early is crucial. The earlier the issue is identified, the better the outcomes for your child. A Speech Pathology assessment will help determine if your child has a delay and what intervention is needed. Learn more about the assessment process in our blog: Speech Pathology Assessments.
How Can Speech Pathology Help?
At OneOnOne Children’s Therapy, our Speech Pathologists in Bondi Junction and Mascot work to address the underlying causes of speech and language delays. Through individualised therapy, we build the skills children need to communicate effectively. Our team also works closely with parents, providing guidance and support so they can reinforce their child’s learning at home.
What Should You Do If Your Child Is 2 and Not Talking?
If your 2-year-old isn’t talking, the best step is to speak with your GP or contact a Speech Pathologist. Some children may not need an immediate assessment, but a Speech Pathologist can provide advice on how to encourage your child’s communication development. For other children, early assessment and intervention are critical, and it’s best not to adopt a “wait and see” approach.
We’re Here to Support You
At OneOnOne Children’s Therapy, we believe every child deserves the opportunity to grow and thrive. Our clinics in Bondi Junction and Mascot are more than just therapy spaces—they’re environments where children can discover their strengths, overcome challenges, and reach their full potential. We provide a holistic approach to paediatric therapy, combining innovative techniques with a nurturing, supportive atmosphere. We are members of Speech Pathology Australia.
Reach Out for Support
If you’re concerned about your child’s speech or language development, or if you want to learn more about how Speech Pathology can help, OneOnOne Children’s Therapy is here to guide you.
- Call our Bondi Junction and Mascot clinics on (02) 8065 7837 or email us.
- Book a phone consultation to discuss how we can support your child’s unique journey.
