Motor skills are crucial for a child’s growth, helping them explore their surroundings and do everyday tasks. By the age of two, most kids have learned a variety of fine and gross motor skills. However, some children might not reach these milestones as expected, which is known as motor delay. Recognising these delays and knowing how to support your child can make a big difference in their development. Here’s what you need to know about motor delays in 2-year-olds.
What is Motor Delay?
Motor delay occurs when a child does not achieve the typical milestones for motor development. Motor skills are divided into two categories:
- Gross Motor Skills: These involve large muscle movements, such as walking, running, jumping, and climbing.
- Fine Motor Skills: These involve smaller movements, such as picking up objects, holding utensils, and drawing.
A motor delay means a child is taking longer than usual to develop these skills.
Typical Motor Milestones for 2-Year-Olds
- Gross Motor Skills:
- Walking: By age two, most children can walk independently and start running.
- Climbing: They should be able to climb onto and off furniture without help.
- Kicking and Throwing: They can kick a ball and throw objects.
- Jumping: Some children begin to jump with both feet leaving the ground.
- Fine Motor Skills:
- Using Utensils: Children start to use spoons and forks with some accuracy.
- Building Towers: They can stack blocks to build towers.
- Drawing: They begin to make simple marks on paper, such as lines and circles.
- Turning Pages: They can turn the pages of a book, often several at a time.
Signs of Motor Delay
- Not Walking Independently: If a child cannot walk without support by age two, it might indicate a delay.
- Difficulty Climbing: Struggling to climb onto furniture or stairs can be a sign of a gross motor delay.
- Not Kicking or Throwing: If the child shows little interest or ability in kicking a ball or throwing objects, it might be a concern.
- Limited Fine Motor Skills: Difficulty using utensils, stacking blocks, or making simple marks on paper can indicate a delay in fine motor skills.
- Clumsiness: If the child’s movements seem very clumsy or they frequently trip and fall, it might be a sign of a motor delay.
Causes of Motor Delay
- Premature Birth: Babies born prematurely might develop motor skills later than their full-term peers.
- Genetic Conditions: Conditions like Down syndrome can affect motor development.
- Neurological Disorders: Disorders that affect the brain, such as cerebral palsy, can lead to motor delays.
- Muscle Disorders: Conditions that affect muscle tone and strength can cause delays.
- Lack of Opportunities: Limited opportunities for physical activity and exploration can also contribute to motor delays.
How to Support a Child with Motor Delay
- Encourage Movement: Give your child plenty of opportunities to move and explore. Create a safe space for them to walk, run, climb, and play.
- Play Active Games: Engage in games that encourage physical activity, such as chasing bubbles, playing ball, or dancing to music.
- Practice Climbing: Help your child practice climbing by using safe play structures or furniture. Supervise them to ensure safety.
- Use Toys to Encourage Fine Motor Skills: Offer toys that require grasping, stacking, and manipulation, like building blocks, shape sorters, and crayons.
- Engage in Daily Activities: Include your child in daily activities that promote motor skills, such as helping to set the table, turning pages in a book, or stirring ingredients during cooking.
- Tummy Time: Although more common for younger children, supervised tummy time can still be beneficial for strengthening core muscles.
- Be Patient and Positive: Celebrate your child’s efforts and progress, no matter how small. Positive reinforcement encourages them to keep trying.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you notice signs of motor delay in your 2-year-old, it’s important to talk to a paediatrician. The doctor can conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if there is a delay and what might be causing it. Early intervention is crucial for helping children with motor delays catch up to their peers. A referral to an occupational therapist may be recommended.
Learn about motor delay in a one year old child here.
Conclusion
Motor delay in 2-year-old children can be concerning, but with the right support and intervention, many children can make significant progress. Understanding typical motor milestones, recognising signs of delay, and engaging in activities that promote motor development are crucial steps for parents and caregivers. Being aware of motor delays can also help identify when children have a language delay as well. If you have concerns, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. By being proactive and supportive, you can help your child develop the motor skills they need to thrive.
We’re here to support you
At OneOnOne Children’s Therapy, we believe that every child deserves the opportunity to grow and thrive.
Our clinics are not just a space for therapy – it’s a place where children can discover their strengths, overcome challenges, and reach their full potential.
By combining innovative therapy techniques with a stimulating and supportive environment, we’re proud to offer a holistic approach to paediatric therapy and early intervention that addresses the unique needs of each child we support.
Reach out for support
If you’re concerned about your child’s motor development or want to learn more about how Occupational Therapy can help your child, OneOnOne Children’s Therapy is here to help. Our clinics in Bondi Junction and Mascot have been built to offer the best intervention.
Call us on (02) 80657837 or email. You can book a free 30 minute phone call with us to discuss how we can support your child’s unique journey.
